References

1. Barasa A, Schaufelberger M, Lappas G, Swedberg K, Dellborg M, Rosengren A. Heart failure in young adults: 20-year trends in hospitalization, aetiology, and case fatality in Sweden. Eur Heart J 2014;35:25_32.
2. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2022;145(18):e895-e1032. doi: doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001073
3. Mebazaa A, Davison B, Chioncel O, et al. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10367):1938-1952. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1
4. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-3726.https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368
5. Khan MS, Sreenivasan J, Lateef N, et al. Trends in 30- and 90-day readmission rates for heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2021;14(4):e008335. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.008335
6. JARDIANCE® [summary of product characteristics]. Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH.
7. Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, et al; EMPEROR-Reduced Trial Investigators. Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with empagliflozin in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1413-1424. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2022190 (EMPEROR-Reduced results and the publication’s Supplementary Appendix.)
8. Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, et al; EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Investigators. Empagliflozin in heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(16):1451-1461. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2107038 (EMPEROR-Preserved results and the publication’s Supplementary Appendix.)
9. Voors AA, Angermann CE, Teerlink JR, et al. The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: a multinational randomized trial. Nat Med. 2022;28(3):568-574. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01659-1 (EMPULSE results and the publication’s Supplementary Appendix.)
10. Kittleson MM, Panjrath GS, Amancherla K, et al. 2023 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Management of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;81(18):1835-1878. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.393
11. Hollenberg SM, Warner Stevenson L, Ahmad T, et al. 2019 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Risk Assessment, Management, and Clinical Trajectory of Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee [published correction appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jan 7;75(1):132]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(15):1966-2011. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.001
12. Rosano GMC, Moura B, Metra M, et al. Patient profiling in heart failure for tailoring medical therapy. A consensus document of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(6):872-881. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2206
13. 2023 ESC Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Presented at ESC Congress 2023. 14. https://www.amsterdamforvisitors.com/canals-of-amsterdam/ 15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Amsterdam 16. https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/research/how-are-blood-vessels-made 17. https://www.schiphol.nl/en/you-and-schiphol/page/facts-about-airport/ 18. https://amsterdamhangout.com/why-do-houses-in-amsterdam-are-so-narrow/ 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellens%27_syndrome